{"title":"Malcolm X","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalcolm X\u003c\/strong\u003e (1925–1965). As he began to break from the Nation of Islam in the early 1960s, Malcolm X became the authentic voice of the forces of the coming American revolution. He used his platform in Black neighborhoods across the country to campaign against every manifestation of anti-Black racism. He was outspoken in condemning the pillage of the peoples of Africa, Asia, and Latin America for the profit of imperialist regimes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn June 1964, Malcolm and his collaborators initiated the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), open to all Blacks committed to Malcolm’s revolutionary social and political trajectory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the last year of his life, Malcolm X spoke out more and more directly about the capitalist roots of racism, of exploitation, and of imperialist oppression. He was an uncompromising opponent of the Democratic and Republican parties—the twin parties of racism and capitalist exploitation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn December 1964 Malcolm, who had demonstratively welcomed Fidel Castro to Harlem four years earlier, invited Cuban revolutionary leader Ernesto Che Guevara to speak before an OAAU meeting in Harlem. At the last minute Guevara was unable to attend but sent \"the warm salutations of the Cuban people\" to the meeting in a message that Malcolm insisted on reading himself from the platform.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated as he began speaking in Harlem. One of the killers, the gunman arrested at the scene, said from the outset that the two men convicted along with him were not guilty. In 1977 he signed affidavits stating that four other Nation supporters were the ones involved with him, but the case has never been reopened.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollections of Malcolm X's speeches and writings include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eFebruary 1965: The Final Speeches\u003c\/em\u003e (1992)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMalcolm X Talks To Young People\u003c\/em\u003e (1991)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMalcolm X: The Last Speeches\u003c\/em\u003e (1989)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eBy Any Means Necessary\u003c\/em\u003e (1970)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMalcolm X on Afro-American History\u003c\/em\u003e (1967)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMalcolm X Speaks\u003c\/em\u003e (1965)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_pamphlet","title":"Malcolm X Talks to Young People (pamphlet)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA selection of speeches from the book of the same title. 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The system in this country cannot produce freedom for an Afro-American.\" Speeches and interviews from the last year of Malcolm's life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584536469664,"sku":"9780873485913","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/two-speeches-by-malcolm-x_FC.png?v=1768321305"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-on-afro-american-history","title":"Malcolm X on Afro-American History","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecounts the hidden history of the labor of people of African origin and their achievements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584536633504,"sku":"9780873485920","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/malcolm-x-on-afro-american-history_FC.png?v=1744209167"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-the-last-speeches","title":"Malcolm X: The Last Speeches","description":"\u003cp\u003e“Any kind of movement for freedom of Black people based solely within the confines of America is absolutely doomed to fail.” \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cnobr\u003e—Malcolm X\u003c\/nobr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and interviews from the last two years of his life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo read full review(s), please click the REVIEWS \u0026amp; PROMO tab on this page.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“One can witness the genesis of Malcolm's slogan, By Any Means Necessary, and observe the reason for his appeal to black and white audiences.”\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e—The Nation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Two phenomena of great interest to students of recent black protest are represented in this brief volume.” \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cnobr\u003e—Choice\u003c\/nobr\u003e Reviews\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Six Malcolm X speeches and interviews, which have never been published before.” \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cnobr\u003e—Book\u003c\/nobr\u003e News\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584539091104,"sku":"9780873485432","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/files\/malcolm-x-the-last-speeches_FC.png?v=1744209136"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-speaks","title":"Malcolm X Speaks","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpeeches from the last year of Malcolm X's life through which readers can follow the evolution of his views on racism, US intervention in the Congo and Vietnam, capitalism, socialism, political action, and more.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo read full review(s), please click the REVIEWS \u0026amp; PROMO tab on this page.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584539386016,"sku":"9780873485463","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/files\/malcolm-x-speaks_FC.png?v=1753978736"},{"product_id":"habla-malcolm-x","title":"Habla Malcolm X","description":"Discursos del último año de la vida de Malcolm X, a través del cual el lector puede seguir la evolución de sus perspectivas sobre el racismo, la intervención norteamericana en el Congo y Vietnam, el capitalismo, el socialismo, la acción política y más.\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584547086496,"sku":"9780873487337","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/habla-Malcolm-X_FC.png?v=1744209062"},{"product_id":"february-1965-final-speeches_by-malcolm-x","title":"February 1965: The Final Speeches","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpeeches from the last three weeks of the life of this outstanding leader of the oppressed Black nationality and of the working class in the United States. A large part is material previously unavailable, with some in print for the first time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTo read full review(s), please click the REVIEWS \u0026amp; PROMO tab on this page.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584549150880,"sku":"9780873487498","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/february-1965-final-speeches_by-malcolm-x_FC.png?v=1744209041"},{"product_id":"by-any-means-necessary_by-malcolm-x","title":"By Any Means Necessary","description":"\u003cp\u003e“The imperialists know the only way you will voluntarily turn to the fox is to show you a wolf.” In eleven speeches and interviews, Malcolm X presents a revolutionary alternative to this reformist trap, taking up political alliances, women's rights, US intervention in the Congo and Vietnam, capitalism and socialism, and more.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584550002848,"sku":"9780873487542","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/files\/by-any-means-necessary_by-malcolm-x_FC.png?v=1760203390"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_farsi","title":"Malcolm X Talks to Young People [Farsi]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"I for one will join in with anyone, I don't care what color you are, as long as you want to change this miserable condition that exists on this earth\"—Malcolm X, December 1964. Also includes his 1965 interview with the \"Young Socialist\" magazine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584553476256,"sku":"9789649045849","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_farsi_FC.png?v=1744209005"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-habla-a-la-juventud-discursos-en-estados-unidos-gran-bretana-y-africa","title":"Malcolm X habla a la juventud","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"La joven generación de blancos, negros, morenos y demás, ustedes están viviendo en un época de revolución\", dijo Malcolm a jóvenes en el Reino Unido en diciembre de 1964. \"Por mi parte, me voy a unir a quien sea, no me importa del color que seas, siempre que quieras cambiar las condiciones miserables que existen en esta Tierra\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCuatro charlas y una entrevista ofrecidas a jóvenes en Ghana, el Reino Unido y Estados Unidos en los últimos meses de su vida. La colección culmina con dos homenajes ofrecidos por un joven dirigente socialista a este gran revolucionario.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584565338272,"sku":"9780873489614","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/malcolm-x-habla-a-la-juventud-discursos-en-estados-unidos-gran-bretana-y-africa_FC.png?v=1744208894"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people-book","title":"Malcolm X Talks to Young People (book)","description":"\u003cp\u003e“The young generation of whites, Blacks, browns, whatever else there is—you’re living at a time of revolution,” Malcolm told young people in the United Kingdom in December 1964. “And I for one will join in with anyone, I don’t care what color you are, as long as you want to change this miserable condition that exists on this earth.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFour talks and an interview given to young people in Ghana, the UK, and the United States in the last months of Malcolm’s life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584565371040,"sku":"9780873489621","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people-book_FC.png?v=1744208893"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_greek","title":"Malcolm X Talks to Young People [Greek]","description":"\u003cp\u003e“The young generation of whites, Blacks, browns, whatever else there is—you’re living at a time of revolution,” Malcolm told young people in the United Kingdom in December 1964. “And I for one will join in with anyone, I don’t care what color you are, as long as you want to change this miserable condition that exists on this earth.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFour talks and an interview given to young people in Ghana, the UK, and the United States in the last months of Malcolm’s life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584579821728,"sku":"9789609819459","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/products\/malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_greek_FC_82ff8a44-5b1c-4f34-9e56-b902c8fb5a3a.png?v=1744208800"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-parle-aux-jeunes-discours-aux-etats-unis-en-grande-bretagne-et-en-afrique","title":"Malcolm X parle aux jeunes","description":"\u003cp\u003e« La jeune génération de blancs, de Noirs, de bruns, de toute autre couleur qui existe — vous vivez à une époque de révolution, » dit Malcolm à des jeunes au Royaume-Uni en décembre 1964. « Quant à moi, je me joindrai à n’importe qui, je me fiche de votre couleur, du moment que vous voulez changer la condition misérable qui existe sur cette terre. »\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuatre discours et un entretien donnés au Ghana, au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis dans les derniers mois de la vie de Malcolm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37584580083872,"sku":"9781604880335","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/files\/malcolm-x-parle-aux-jeunes-discours-aux-etats-unis-en-grande-bretagne-et-en-afrique_FC.png?v=1744208797"},{"product_id":"malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people-arabic","title":"Malcolm X Talks to Young People [Arabic]","description":"\u003cp\u003e“The young generation of whites, Blacks, browns, whatever else there is—you’re living at a time of revolution,” Malcolm told young people in the United Kingdom in December 1964. “And I for one will join in with anyone, I don’t care what color you are, as long as you want to change this miserable condition that exists on this earth.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFour talks and an interview given to young people in Ghana, the UK, and the United States in the last months of Malcolm’s life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pathfinder Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45993896083690,"sku":"9781918575002","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/files\/malcolm-x-talks-to-young-people_arabic_FC.png?v=1776434195"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0481\/2678\/7744\/collections\/pathfinder-press_collection-banner_pathfinder-mural-authors_1c9dac78-f703-443c-97b0-39507d693b2b.png?v=1611518656","url":"https:\/\/www.pathfinderpress.com\/collections\/malcolm-x\/language_arabic.oembed","provider":"Pathfinder Press","version":"1.0","type":"link"}